26/03/23
Jane Goodall
InTERVIEW Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE, with Guy Kawasaki | TEDxPaloAltoSalon
Джейн Гудалл о том, что отделяет нас от приматов.
Dame Jane Morris Goodall DBE (/ˈɡʊdɔːl/; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall on 3 April 1934),[3] formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist.[4] She is considered the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, after 60 years studying the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees. Goodall first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in 1960, where she witnessed human-like behaviours amongst chimpanzees, including armed conflict.
She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots programme, and she has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues. As of 2022, she is on the board of the Nonhuman Rights Project.[6] In April 2002, she was named a UN Messenger of Peace. Goodall is an honorary member of the World Future Council.
Национальный парк Гомбе-Стрим — национальный парк Танзании, расположенный на западе страны. Известная учёная Джейн Гудолл, занимающаяся изучением приматов, провела много времени в лесах парка, основав здесь первый подобный исследовательский проект. Гомбе-Стрим — самый маленький парк Танзании. Википедия
Books
- 1969 My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees Washington, DC: National Geographic Society
- 1971 Innocent Killers (with H. van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins
- 1971 In the Shadow of Man Boston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins. Published in 48 languages
- 1986 The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior Boston: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press. Published also in Japanese and Russian. R.R. Hawkins Award for the Outstanding Technical, Scientific or Medical book of 1986, to Bellknap Press of Harvard University Press, Boston. The Wildlife Society (USA) Award for "Outstanding Publication in Wildlife Ecology and Management"
- 1990 Through a Window: 30 years observing the Gombe chimpanzees London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Translated into more than 15 languages. 1991 Penguin edition, UK. American Library Association "Best" list among Nine Notable Books (Nonfiction) for 1991
- 1991 Visions of Caliban (co-authored with Dale Peterson, PhD). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. New York Times "Notable Book" for 1993. Library Journal "Best Sci-Tech Book" for 1993
- 1999 Brutal Kinship (with Michael Nichols). New York: Aperture Foundation
- 1999 Reason For Hope; A Spiritual Journey (with Phillip Berman). New York: Warner Books, Inc. Translated into Japanese and Portuguese
- 2000 40 Years At Gombe New York: Stewart, Tabori, and Chang
- 2000 Africa In My Blood (edited by Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company
- 2001 Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters, the later years (edited by Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company ISBN 0-618-12520-5
- 2002 The Ten Trusts: What We Must Do To Care for the Animals We Love (with Marc Bekoff). San Francisco: Harper San Francisco
- 2005 Harvest for Hope: A Guide to Mindful Eating New York: Warner Books, Inc. ISBN 0-446-53362-9
- 2009 Hope for Animals and Their World: How Endangered Species Are Being Rescued from the Brink Grand Central Publishing ISBN 0-446-58177-1
- 2013 Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants (with Gail Hudson) Grand Central Publishing ISBN 1-4555-1322-9
- 2021 The Book of Hope, with Douglas Abrams and Gail Hudson, Viking[104]
Children's books
- 1972 Grub: The Bush Baby (with H. van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin
- 1988 My Life with the Chimpanzees New York: Byron Preiss Visual Publications, Inc. Translated into French, Japanese and Chinese. Parenting's Reading-Magic Award for "Outstanding Book for Children," 1989
- 1989 The Chimpanzee Family Book Saxonville, MA: Picture Book Studio; Munich: Neugebauer Press; London: Picture Book Studio. Translated into more than 15 languages, including Japanese and Swahili. The UNICEF Award for the best children's book of 1989. Austrian state prize for best children's book of 1990.
- 1989 Jane Goodall's Animal World: Chimps New York: Macmillan
- 1989 Animal Family Series: Chimpanzee Family; Lion Family; Elephant Family; Zebra Family; Giraffe Family; Baboon Family; Hyena Family; Wildebeest Family Toronto: Madison Marketing Ltd
- 1994 With Love New York / London: North-South Books. Translated into German, French, Italian, and Japanese
- 1999 Dr. White (illustrated by Julie Litty). New York: North-South Books
- 2000 The Eagle & the Wren (illustrated by Alexander Reichstein). New York: North-South Books
- 2001 Chimpanzees I Love: Saving Their World and Ours New York: Scholastic Press
- 2002 (Foreword) "Slowly, Slowly, Slowly," Said the Sloth by Eric Carle. Philomel Books
- 2004 Rickie and Henri: A True Story (with Alan Marks) Penguin Young Readers Group
Films
Goodall is the subject of more than 40 films
- 1965 Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees National Geographic Society
- 1973 Jane Goodall and the World of Animal Behavior: The Wild Dogs of Africa with Hugo van Lawick
- 1975 Miss Goodall: The Hyena Story The World of Animal Behavior Series 16mm 1979 version for DiscoVision, not released for LaserDisc
- 1976 Lions of the Serengeti an episode of The World About Us on BBC2
- 1984 Among the Wild Chimpanzees National Geographic Special
- 1988 People of the Forest with Hugo van Lawick
- 1990 Chimpanzee Alert in the Nature Watch Series, Central Television
- 1990 The Life and Legend of Jane Goodall National Geographic Society.
- 1990 The Gombe Chimpanzees Bavarian Television
- 1995 Fifi's Boys for the Natural World series for the BBC
- 1996 Chimpanzee Diary for BBC2 Animal Zone
- 1997 Animal Minds for BBC
- Goodall voiced herself in the animated TV series The Wild Thornberrys.
- 2000 Jane Goodall: Reason For Hope PBS special produced by KTCA
- 2001 "Chimps R Us, on season 11, episode 8". Scientific American Frontiers. Chedd-Angier Production Company. 2000–2001. PBS. Archived from the original on 2006.
- 2002 Jane Goodall's Wild Chimpanzees (IMAX format), in collaboration with Science North
- 2005 Jane Goodall's Return to Gombe for Animal Planet
- 2006 Chimps, So Like Us HBO film nominated for 1990 Academy Award
- 2007 When Animals Talk We Should Listen theatrical documentary feature co-produced by Animal Planet
- 2010 Jane's Journey theatrical documentary feature co-produced by Animal Planet
- 2012 Chimpanzee theatrical nature documentary feature co-produced by Disneynature
- 2017 Jane biographical documentary film National Geographic Studios, in association with Public Road Productions. The film is directed and written by Brett Morgen, music by Philip Glass
- 2018 Zayed's Antarctic Lights Dr Jane featured in the Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi film that screened on National Geographic-Abu Dhabi and won a World Medal at the New York Film and TV Awards.[106][107]
- 2019 Exploring Hans Hass Dr Jane Goodall featured in the biographical documentary film about the legendary diving pioneer and filmmaker Hans Hass [108]
- 2020 Jane Goodall: The Hope, biographical documentary film, National Geographic Studios, produced by Lucky 8[109]
See also
- Animal Faith
- USC Jane Goodall Research Center
- Nonhuman Rights Project
- Dian Fossey, the trimate who studied gorillas until her murder
- Birutė Galdikas, the trimate who dedicated herself to orangutan study
- Steven M. Wise
- Washoe
- List of animal rights advocates
- Timeline of women in science
Джейн Гудолл - основоположница оригинального метода изучения жизни шимпанзе. Институт Джейн Гудолл широко известен в мире благодаря разработке новаторских программ, направленных на обеспечение охраны природных богатств и развития Африки, где она начала свои исторические научные исследования в 1960 году. Международная программа г-жи Гудолл «Roots and Shoots» («Корни и ростки») оказывает поддержку десяткам тысяч молодых людей приблизительно в сотне стран путем реализации проектов по оказанию помощи людям и животным и защите окружающей среды. В качестве Посланца мира, начиная с 2002 года, она продолжает оказывать помощь Организации Объединенных Наций в привлечении внимания к вопросам экологии.
Сфера деятельности: охрана природы
Согласно научным данным, экосистемы испытывают беспрецедентную нагрузку, что угрожает перспективам устойчивого развития. Биологические ресурсы Земли играют жизненно важную роль в экономическом и социальном развитии человечества. Однако антропогенное воздействие, усилившееся в последнее годы вследствие роста населения и глобального изменения климата, значительно сократило биологическое разнообразие в экосистемах всего мира. Вся система Организации Объединенных Наций занимается вопросами защиты окружающей среды различными способами. Изменение климата, охрана атмосферы, устойчивое использование энергетических ресурсов, обезлесение, деградация почв и опустынивание, предотвращение загрязнения воздуха и воды, истощение рыбных запасов и безопасное обращение с токсическими отходами – это лишь некоторые из множества экологических вопросов, решением которых занимается Организация Объединенных Наций.
Resources
- Программа Организации Объединенных Наций по окружающей среде (ЮНЕП)
- Изменение климата
- Конвенция о биологическом разнообразии (КБР)
- Устойчивое развитие
- Рамочная конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций об изменении климата
- Инициатива Организации Объединенных Наций «Устойчивая энергетика для всех»
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall first traveled to Tanzania in 1960 at the age of 26 with no formal college training. At the time, it was accepted that humans were undoubtedly similar to chimpanzees – we share over 98% of the same genetic code. However, little was known about chimpanzee behavior or community structure. At the time she began her research, she says “it was not permissible, at least not in ethological circles, to talk about an animal’s mind. Only humans had minds. Nor was it quite proper to talk about animal personality. Of course everyone knew that they did have their own unique characters – everyone who had ever owned a dog or other pet was aware of that. But ethologists, striving to make theirs a “hard” science, shied away from the task of trying to explain such things objectively.” However, her research eventually proved just that the intellectual and emotional sophistication of non-humans, chimpanzees in particular. With the support of renowned anthropologist Louis Leakey, Goodall set up a small research station in Gombe in hopes of learning more about the behavior of our closest relatives. There she spent months tracking the elusive chimpanzee troops, particularly the Kasekela chimpanzee community, and observing their daily habits until she was slowly accepted by one troop and was allowed rare and intimate glimpses into chimpanzee society.
Gombe Stream Research Center
Dr. Jane Goodall lived at Gombe almost full-time for fifteen years and the long-term data she accumulated is still of value to scientists today. In 1967, the Gombe Stream Research Center was established to coordinate ongoing chimpanzee research in the park. Run mostly by a team of trained Tanzanians, the GSRC is the longest running field study of an animals species in their natural surroundings, now over 40 years. 
This long-term data has provided scientists with insight into chimpanzee demographic patterns, male politics, hunting, culture and mother-infant relationships over multiple generations – rare and valuable data. The ongoing research is also providing information on the current threats to chimpanzees, such as disease, poaching and habitat disturbance, which affect other species at Gombe Stream National Park as well. The research of Goodall has also drastically changed ethological thinking and how behavioral studies are conducted. Where once talk of animal emotion was dismissed as anthropomorphism, her observations of animals in their natural habitat show that societies, behavior and relationships between animals are quite complex.
Her research of chimpanzee habitat (food and special) requirements also aid in improved design for new protected areas. The GSRC also conducts research on the baboon population, led by the Jane Goodall Center for Primate Studies.
How to arrive at Gombe Stream National Park
Visitors can only arrive by boat to Gombe National Park starting from Kigoma town. Flights to Kigoma are provided from Daressalaam. There are small private boats and a bigger boat from the National Park Authorities to arrive the entrance gate. Depending on the speed of the boat the travel takes about 2 hours. Local boats will take up to 4 hours to arrive and are not safe. Tanzania Horizon Safaris is arranging private boat trips to Gombe National Park starting from Kigoma town and including pick up from your hotel.
Best time to visit Gombe Stream National Park
The chimps tend to stick to the lower slopes of the escarpment during the drier months (May to October), so this is the best time to track them. And hiking through the forest is certainly easier when the tracks are firm and dry. By contrast, in the Wet season (November to April) you’re more likely to slip, and the chimps require a lot more effort to find.
We are offering daytrips to Gombe National Park from Kigoma to Gombe National Park and also 3 Days Gombe National park visits.
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