14.04.24

СHAPTER 15 LESSON 6

Superlatives

Reviewing superlatives

Messi has scored the greatest number of goals in La Liga, 474 overall.

Read Zuri's message to her friend, Peter.

Peter!!

I tried out an online sports quiz and it was really eye-opening! 

Did you know that both Ronaldo and Messi have got their legs insured for millions of euros?

I get that they're the greatest players of this age but I didn't think they'd insure body parts! 

Is it just me, or does that sound a bit funny to you?

What do you say?

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Peter!! - Питер!!

I tried out an online sports quiz and it was really eye-opening! - Я попробовала онлайн спортивную викторину, и это действительно открывает глаза!

Did you know that both Ronaldo and Messi have got their legs insured for millions of euros? - Ты знал, что и Роналду, и Месси застраховали свои ноги на миллионы евро?

I get that they're the greatest players of this age but I didn't think they'd insure body parts! - Я понимаю, что они - величайшие игроки нашего времени, но я не думала, что они будут страховать части тела!

Is it just me, or does that sound a bit funny to you? - Это только мне кажется странным, или тебе тоже?

What do you say? - Что скажешь?

Often, it's a close battle between Messi and Ronaldo about who is the greatest player of this age.

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Read Peter's response to Zuri

Woah! This is just crazy! It's definitely the best thing I've read today.

Now when I see Messi on TV, all I'll be thinking about is how much those calves are worth!

After seeing your message, I was curious... 

it seems like this is a thing with sportspeople. 

Many footballers get their legs insured, but some don't just stop at their legs.

David Beckham got his entire body insured!

Crazy, huh?

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Woah! This is just crazy! It's definitely the best thing I've read today. - Вау! Это просто безумие! Это определенно самое лучшее, что я сегодня читал.

Now when I see Messi on TV, all I'll be thinking about is how much those calves (голени) are worth! (стоят) - Теперь, когда я вижу Месси по телевизору, я буду думать только о том, сколько стоят его икроножные мышцы!

After seeing your message, I was curious... - После того, как я увидел твое сообщение, меня стало интересно...

It seems like this is a thing with sportspeople. - Похоже, это типично для спортсменов.

Many footballers get their legs insured, but some don't just stop at their legs. - Многие футболисты страхуют свои ноги, но некоторые не ограничиваются только ими.

David Beckham got his entire body insured! - Дэвид Бекхэм застраховал свое целое тело!

Crazy, huh? - Безумие, да?

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Lionel Messi, known as Messi, is an Argentine professional footballer who is considered one of the greatest players in the history of football. He was born on June 24, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. Messi plays as a forward and has been with Barcelona in the Spanish La Liga since his youth. He is also the captain of the Argentina national team. Messi is known for his unique style of play, incredible technique, speed, and ability to score goals and create goal-scoring opportunities for his team. He has received numerous individual and team awards, including six Ballon d'Or awards, which are given to the best footballer in the world.

Cristiano Ronaldo, known as Ronaldo, is a Portuguese professional footballer considered one of the greatest players in the history of football. He was born on February 5, 1985, on the island of Madeira, Portugal. Ronaldo also plays as a forward and is known for his fast pace, strength, and incredible ball-handling skills. He has spent much of his career at clubs such as Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Juventus. Ronaldo is also the captain of the Portugal national team. He has received numerous individual and team awards, including five Ballon d'Or awards.

David Beckham is a former English footballer who is considered one of the most famous and successful players in the history of football. He was born on May 2, 1975, in London, England. Beckham played as a midfielder and represented clubs such as Manchester United, Real Madrid, Los Angeles Galaxy, and Paris Saint-Germain. He also captained the England national team. Beckham is renowned for his incredible technical skills, precise shooting (точная стрельба), and wonderful passing abilities. He is also known for his style and lifestyle off the football field, often appearing in advertising campaigns and fashion events. (Он также известен своим стилем и образом жизни за пределами футбольного поля, часто появляясь в рекламных кампаниях и модных мероприятиях.)

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Many footballers get their legs insured, but some don't just stop at their legs. David Beckham got his entire body insured!= FALSE David Beckham got his entire body insured.

a calf, calves - голень, голени 

Footballers need strong calf muscles since they improve their durability (выносливость) throughout the game.

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Read Zuri's message -2

Well, it's not just footballers who insure their body parts. 

Some boxers have had their knuckles insured, while a Formula One champion got cover for his thumb! 

I guess these are the most important body parts for them in their sport.

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Well, it's not just footballers who insure their body parts. - Ну, не только футболисты страхуют свои части тела.

Some boxers have had their knuckles(костяшки пальцев) insured, while a Formula One champion got cover for his thumb! - Некоторые боксеры страховали свои кулаки, в то время как чемпион Формулы-1 застраховал свой большой палец!

I guess these are the most important body parts for them in their sport. - Полагаю, что это самые важные части тела для них в их виде спорта.

It's really difficult to name one player as the best footballer.

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"I kind of get why Beckham would do it. He's still worshiped by many around the world and is considered to be the best in his field."

For many, Beckham is the best player that has ever existed. TRUE = Beckham is still considered to be the best player of all time by many!

greatest of all time = величайший из всех времен

Sachin Tendulkar from India is considered to be the greatest cricketer of all time. - Сачин Тендулкар из Индии считается величайшим игроком в крикет всех времен.

knuckles - костяшки, кастет   Calloused(мозолистый) knuckles are useful in sports like karate and boxing.Костяшки пальцев полезны в таких видах спорта, как карате и бокс.

the most = The most important part of a boxer's body is arguably (возможно) the knuckles.

Choose two words that mean the same as "to the greatest extent". - the most

the least(наименее) = My least favourite sport to watch is tennis.

Aaron is the least likely among his team members to worry about his world ranking. The most important thing is to play well.

Muhammad Ali was the greatest boxer of all time!

A calf injury can be damaging for a footballer's career.

The strangest case of body part insurance has been for a moustache.

Being the greatest player in your sport can be daunting (устрашающим) and stressful!

Many consider Pele to be the greatest player of all time.

Virat Kohli is the most popular Indian cricketer at the moment.

Shifa wants to become the best|the greatest tennis player of her country.

To be known as the greatest player of all time is an honour indeed!

What does GOAT stand for?= Greatest of all time = 

To be known as the greatest player of all time is an honour indeed!

 13.04.24

CHAPTER  15  LESSON  5

Developing fluency

Practise with English native speakers

Match the words with their meanings.

cultural diversity - a mix of people with different beliefs, religions, and traditions

representation - having people of different religions, geographies, and genders at work представительство - наличие на работе представителей различных религий, регионов и полов

" My company has a great work culture. it rewards accountability (ответственность) and honesty and trust its employees completely."-Моя компания имеет большую культуру работы. она вознаграждает подотчетность и честность и полностью доверяет своим сотрудникам."= the core values of his company = основные ценности его компании =Grayson talks about how his company rewards accountability and honesty. = Грейсон говорит о том, как его компания вознаграждает подотчетность и честность.

Choose the word that means the same as "manage". = Good companies have managers who can handle = manage a variety of problems at work.

Choose the word that means the same as "viewpoint".= perspective Выберите слово, которое означает то же самое, что и "точка зрения".

"Aaron worked really hard and didn't take breaks for a year. Ye was so focused on getting that promotion that he ignored his health. Poor guy, he is not in a good state"- Aarun burned himself out at work. TRUE =Aarun hustled (спешил) at work but overdid it. Аарун возился на работе, но перестарался.That took a toll on (сказалось) his health.

Choose the word that means the same as "ability to understand the feelings of others". = empathetic.

The pandemic has taught us why it's important to be empathetic. Companies need to learn that too!

" A good work culture is when employees are allowed to talk about problems they are facing in the workplace. They are need to feel heard if the workload is too much or other problems. That might be a potential blocker".Хорошая культура труда - это когда работникам разрешается говорить о проблемах, с которыми они сталкиваются на рабочем месте. Они должны чувствовать себя услышанными, если рабочая нагрузка слишком много или другие проблемы. Это может быть потенциальным блокировщиком.= Employees are allowed to bring up problems at work.            Rearrange Luna's opinion about hustle culture. = Companies force employees to put in long hours so that they can get the maximum work done.

"My company has some amazing policies which make it great place to work. There's so much inclusivity and cultural diversity that it's a pleasure working there. I pride myself on taking an active role in this organization".

Select two words that mean "advice shared to improve"= constructive feedback = обмен рекомендациями по улучшению

constructive feedback = обмен рекомендациями по улучшению

Every employee should be allowed to bring up problems at work so that they can be handled (рассматривались) appropriately (должным образом).

Every company's core values need to be modern and need to reflect how the workplace culture is maintained.

Основные ценности каждой компании должны быть современными и отражать то, как поддерживается культура труда.

Get some inspiration

What's the best way to improve a company's work culture?

To improve a company's work culture, it's important to have cultural diversity at work. 

With a diverse group of employees, the company will benefit from a variety of perspectives. 

That makes it easier to handle problems.

But it's not enough to just increase cultural diversity or representation. 

The company's core values need to reflect how they treat their employees. 

Bosses need to be empathetic and not force employees to put in long hours or burn themselves out.

Employees should be able to bring up problems and receive constructive feedback as well.

Ch 15 Lesson 5

Get some inspiration - Получите немного вдохновения.

What's the best way to improve a company's work culture? - Какой самый лучший способ улучшить корпоративную культуру компании?

To improve a company's work culture, it's important to have cultural diversity at work. - Для улучшения корпоративной культуры компании важно иметь культурное разнообразие на рабочем месте.

With a diverse group of employees, the company will benefit from a variety of perspectives. - С разнообразной группой сотрудников компания получит выгоду от различных точек зрения.

That makes it easier to handle problems. - Это облегчает решение проблем.

But it's not enough to just increase cultural diversity or representation. - Но это недостаточно просто увеличить культурное разнообразие или представительство.

The company's core values need to reflect how they treat their employees. - Основные ценности компании должны отражать то, как они относятся к своим сотрудникам.

Bosses need to be empathetic and not force employees to put in long hours or burn themselves out. - Руководители должны проявлять эмпатию и не заставлять сотрудников работать долгие часы или выгорать.

Employees should be able to bring up problems and receive constructive feedback as well. - Сотрудники должны иметь возможность поднимать проблемы и также получать конструктивную обратную связь.

When the company's work culture improves, the employees will pride themselves on being a part of that organisation.

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My speech

Ladies and gentlemen, to enhance our company's performance, we must recognize the significance of cultural diversity. It enables us to perceive issues from various perspectives and make more effective decisions. It's crucial that each of us feels comfortable in our work environment. Our aim is to foster an empathetic atmosphere where we support one another and avoid burnout. Let's communicate openly, provide constructive feedback, and strive for the best outcomes for all of us.

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Ladies and gentlemen, to enhance our company's performance, we must recognize the significance of cultural diversity. - Дамы и господа, чтобы улучшить производительность нашей компании, мы должны признать важность культурного разнообразия.

It enables us to perceive issues from various perspectives and make more effective decisions. - Это позволяет нам видеть проблемы с разных точек зрения и принимать более эффективные решения.

It's crucial that each of us feels comfortable in our work environment. - Важно, чтобы каждый из нас чувствовал себя комфортно в нашей рабочей среде.

Our aim is to foster an empathetic atmosphere where we support one another and avoid burnout. - Наша цель - создать эмпатичную атмосферу, где мы поддерживаем друг друга и избегаем перегрузок.

Let's communicate openly, provide constructive feedback, and strive for the best outcomes for all of us. - Давайте общаться открыто, предоставлять конструктивную обратную связь и стремиться к лучшему для всех нас.

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